

From the early 1960s to the mid-1970s, independent Algeria provided significant support to anti-colonial movements and revolutionaries worldwide. Successive presidents, Ahmed Ben Bella and then Houari Boumédiène, made Algiers a haven for activists fighting against colonial and racial oppression. Algiers the White became Algiers the Red. The internationalist Che Guevara established his base of operations there for his guerrilla activities in Africa. The African-American leader Eldridge Cleaver made it the international headquarters of the Black Panther Party. During this period, Algiers was known as "The Mecca of Revolutionaries."

Ahmed Ben Bella

Che Guevara

Nelson Mandela

Houari Boumédiène

Eldridge Cleaver

Patrice Lumumba

Kathleen Cleaver

Miriam Makeba

Fidel Castro

Yasser Arafat

Johnny Makatini

M'Hamed Yazid

Ahmed Kaïd

Álvaro Holden Roberto

John F. Kennedy

Antonio Cubillo

Abdelaziz Bouteflika

Oscar Monteiro

Kwame Ture

Moïse Kapenda Tshombe

Apolônio de Carvalho

Henry Kissinger

Richard Nixon

Nâzim Boudjenah